The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink About010-941-24-3401-INS-2001-075 Sawyer County Zoning Administration o O ,� � : Inspection Report '� � � � W �. 'L , .� .A . Owner(s) Harold Rosenow �` � Address 10572N Bayo Rd., Hayward, WI 54843 z � O Agent/Purchaser � Address � � 0 .-. o r Bidr/Plber/CST � Q- � -�,� Address � Inspection � Private ❑ Public Violation ❑ Zoning � Sanitation ❑ Dwelling ❑ Mobile Home ❑ Commercial ❑ Garage ❑ Addition �, ❑ Setback - Lake ❑ Setback - Road ❑ Setback - Lot Line ❑ Soils Verification �. � pumpin� sewer out of vent and wash water out of basement � � �' o Vol 598 pg 14, RR-1, Acres: 2.610, CSM vol 8 pg 409, � � 0 � x � �c � --� �-¢- �.`�. �.� � �- � 0 � o r � o � r. � � � � � 0 � 0 � � � � m � � � � N � w � -P C O C � �, � C/� N � y � `ly '_' � z � � � � .� � N � �-. � Discussed with Harold Rosenow, Eric Wellauer (Sa er Co. Zoning) � Date & Time Apri123, 2001, 9:30 - 10:30 A.M. Sibnature of Inspector M¢� �c..�.� 04-ss�- �'cJI . �'1 (�"1 � �ssvcs'. OI Vi$CO�tN�CT_C'�.ISCo�n�t�tUQ Ouv�a.D�Ny WqS�n�Jq rcr �� rp�� • . f � � " �� " s�..�yR o�� 9ra,�I F� F: ll -",� (..�..,..-1 �„c.� C�4NN2� he--�.�Jee� Z ..�e�-�Q�,� aneQS L'J �F +�N� �'p CAKC+UCr �K-5�� OY- �QT�4K�S -� �4t1 do�s�ic Itio�se�l� w�es�w�,-1��r n.tus-1- qo ik�i code rcv�..yol..� i�,y sep�:c s¢-�.u�cY- st�s{-cw� \ so«P b�bb(.e j 4--- qq�. I� 1 /� �S��e� \ vI.J¢�` / S�M�ka 2 � �r,�e / d�s��^ Y � �1.Y� � PJc O I �.` `1 � I os,2� 1 * ,p'� �� 2b� � �s�.P 6,�e61es- A ',a +n" _ �5�e� � 1 r � � � � 1 olb RN � � x 9arZ f�� 1 �¢�k� �4�Q'�^1��x� ' � / e -- � �. �«��R +�� 0�' / � s�� id,� �� a�� 0 �0 4d � c� �°y �\O � �_ � � � F�\ � � — 44 Nor+�, d � � ,- �d d�� \ — nlo Sca(e — � � � �`�`� _ _ -� J � M.ni- MnK� 64ss�/-satii . , � —�� '130- /0;30 4u+. 23 fF O! �-- �7wa,.d +z-•+�o. aT. 1� `i Office of Sawyer County Zoning Administration P.O.Box 676 Hayward,Wisconsin 54843 (715)634-8288 URL:sa�ccercounh��o�.oc� E-mail: sc�zone�win_bright.net � Fax(715)638-3277 24 Apri12001 Harold Rosenow 10572 N Bayo Road Haywazd,WI 54843 RE: "Cease and Desist Order"to stop pumping raw sewage into the wetland and pumping wash water onto the ground. "Order for Correction"install/replace existing failing sewer system before July 1,2001. Dear Mr.Rosenow: I responded to a sewer violation on your property yesterday. Disposing of wash water and sewage onto the ground is illegaL You are in violation of the following: 11.18 5.) Improper disposal of domestic waste$458.00. I will not issue a citation if I receive you full cooperation and abide by the stated deadlines and following conditions: 1.) Stop pumping wash water onto the ground 2.) Stop pumping raw sewage into wetland 3.) Contact old plumber/soil tester to dig soil pit by the existing system to verity soils for code-compliance. 4.) If your septic/sewer system and soils are not code-compliance,install code- compliant septic/sewer on or before July 1,2001 5.) In the mean time,if sewage ponding or backup occurs,contact licensed pumper to pump and remove sewage on"as needed"basis. We have contacted Wisconsin DNR to conduct an on-site inspection to discuss the repair or correction to the ditching you have done in the"wetland"azea. You have dug a ditch to release the raw sewage and wetland flow. Unfortunately,due to snow melt and heavy rains the raw sewage and soapy water has flowed to the ditch line,down the road and across the road onto your neighbors property to the West. We smelled sewage odors and witness soapsuds in the ditch line. Your actions aze totally illegal,unhealthy and unsanitary. Do you realize that placing raw sewage on the ground may affect the quality(safety)of your well water,as well as your neighbors well down slope to the West? I am asking for your cooperation on these matters and that you address these matters in a timely manner. Should I discover or prove for further the violations of this order, an immediate citation will be issued. Should you have any questions please write or call. Sincerely �-°.� °�`�`` Merton Maki Assistant Sanitarian MNT/gs M/ � . � �o/ �( : 30 — Z3 � � . 01l \� / ,�.� � �� SGJ.n V14c� - �tT�w I'� KJ'� ��y,.�� 4.S �-t�4S�W41Gil 0�.. � �✓O./.r. C� V \ -1 ( \ ' . 1 ��. � �`�S <fwnH+c.t - d�i ��.v� ��,�p�KS. �t....Mirlt I"� IZ, (-�rJ...„ � � —I ! � � 1 � � l lH "tGiti.� �c�4 CLl[1ti K� I '�� Z wt'��a+-.� 0..tP4 S . t � '�.� �E � o�lt da�� wuse(.�r� w4s ��..,��r v��s� � o � � \ � C�d e ��-�� S s�( �'� lu'�.h, s'7s�^— t `� � � � _ �� i� _ � t \ �,� ,, r �_ �/ �,��`"}wu5�, _— •�l {�. j JL - ' . ,.�,� f J i^""`� f . :�'\ C . ', P J G,. L X O b�s �^�^^at,c / a,�, ,,o p6 ;,�. . � ' 2/�.- i � � I �5 � � � � �j� f '��. �b� ,e `� q � �� : r'��.: �s`�e c�, � �� ; ��,� 1` _ _._—.____-- � �-5„ �o�i� ,R k � o : o- ".r rt - y ak •F - � �� k ' � nk) �c �� -f �e"o Q�✓�� -F L�"`p Sou1� �5' �� , G�� / � `� + ��! \-Y- ,-�- �_ � ' ��,� ��.� �ov�. �l '�`�<� � � � e �� ` aX �� / 0 , �� ,r , ti �� s �, ; ,(� '�,.-�� c., � ,_y ,� �� L"� � ��._ �� ! _______� -- - 5}- �,`� �� ____ _------- ------- _ .___ COURT ORDINANCE VIOLATION DEPOSIT COSTS TOTAL SECTIONS § 11.18 Onsite Waste Disposal Systems 1) Unauthorized installation/repair of system $300.00 $158.00 $458.00 Comm 83 2) Failure to comply with order to repair failing system $500.00 $204.00 $704.00 Comm 83 a) Failure to provide pumping report $150.00 $123.50 $273.50 Comm 83.18 b) Pumping holding tank in unauthorized area $500.00 $204.00 $704.00 NR Codes 4) Septic sewer setbacks (Added July 20, 1995) $200.00 $135.00 $335.00 Comm 83 5) Improper disposal of domestic waste (Added May 23, 1996) Comm 63 $300.00 $158.00 $458.00 §145.20 �'� 1 � 15 � 2 � h.....�.... .. r�_ . � . . }.. . . . ; r-co'�'. um �� dov ol . (��'�,��'�� ;. �, ,��a o�3_30. .,,,.k "�l I� �i.- o�:;��d m voi $ �� 0 �=_�.�., �� _u y—Yi ��w17_ ,� n..qietcr U�Y.NtYi J SURVEY OF PARCELS IN THE S. E. I/4 OF THE S. W. I /4 OF SECTION 24, T. 41 N. , R. 9 W. , TOWN OF HAYWARD, SAWYER COUNTY, WISCONSIN m o' ¢ S. 89° 20� 57�� E. 418.21 N. 89° 20� 57�� W. � 87.10 sso 344. 10 �. oo �, So 3 3 I. i I �v N o0 \� So N 2�., 02� _ o o �a v� 'l O � �P �S' o o� O 01 9 �L \� � p� �� L 0 T 2 o N- �• LOT I p 58,068 S0. FT. W 96° O5� 18�� 57,882 S0. FT. � 1.33 ACRES A,LyO� �c '1' 1. 33 ACRES � oo � �r7 F � . c�o 0 9 n� c��. _ � 0 2�\.6 0 � Q „� �9 m � � \ F �S 'a � E D 9�� Z 90° 0 � � � � o N 66\�9\ Z\� \ZPS�M�N.� ' �o O�p�„ 2 � [] pFi\JE�N�'� o. L 0 T 4 � 3 9 g0 qg� 55,063 S0. FT. � � � s�9 - � o '�a � L26 ACRES � � � r4 �' �ss D � i 3 �v� in �J. � '! - - s rn N �,�' �,� LOT 3 � a b � o _ ,� a 57,812 S0. FT. . � + y y p � P 1.33 ACRES � � � � 6�� ` * 9 y O 8 Z 6�y 0 So � � Q� � � �o � A �.y m a�a ; o °,�: O " v9, so c�� o pB„ S ��p6o.5� g' W FO 15��62 � W' 40 45 22 '�'r,�� 5" 7 n i — . l.':. c�., � `� �( 7 � ~� . � `��,': �O s R�'��T , - _ : SL::. .:'O:; , = g.�.H• aeo = _ Fi:��.�� ,:�.J. Q1 `sq. 1-,::; �S�. % �.'��, _� ,.�` SECTION LINE _ •�'�.� J ,�., i �`�. �J�� ,�, � ��fu�Y�� SOl1TN I/4 CORNER /4%`"r`'""� '� S E C T I 0 N 2 4 - 4 I - 9 JiZ —.30'-8/ SCALE � I�� = 100 FEET • I.S�� I. D. X 30�� IRON PIPE PLACED • 1. 5�� I. O. X 24�� IRON PIPE PLACED / - F-�Z � IRON PIPE IN PLACE ti�I�L«�-`=�'�� r::� : � �� .--� ;,-nf, �,_./.� NOTE � AREA SHOWN DOES NOT INCLUDE ROAD R.O.W.�S �� :r ��. -r� � � -� Fa�e 1 of 2 pa�,es �G y ��.,....,. . W��r ,.,�. � OU � 5.1 2.1 QI .3.1 9. I ,µ,� 12.6 �+ r 12. I .... O •.' " 1211 ` /.r�r 2.12 .15.3 � ,� s `�.12J .127 �� , iz2 ,.,: ,.. �.,� S. TH. "77" �.z n .123 15.4 �2 „ 12.10 � ^ ...r � .MS.I 12.! 1 � n /, t.9i / / .iY .�2.8 • t.f� \ei .12.1 .12.14 P�F 11.3 � 12.4 ` 12.5 12.9 �T � � \ s SGALE: I INCH= 400 FEET FOR m DRAWN BY: S.R;D. .T^^ DATE : 4/2/84 INT _ ,..,� .... ,:, .. Office of � Sawyer County Zoning Administration P. O. Box 676 Hayward, Wisco�sin 54843 Phone: (715)634-8288 Fax (715)638-3277 � URL: sawyercountygov.org E-mail: zonine.sec�idsawvercountysov.or�� November 27, 2001 Jennings Law Office S.C. Gregory Jennings 1128 2°� St. PO Box 720 Chetek WI54728 Re: Harold Rosenow septic/sewer system Dear Mr. Jennings, This letter is in response to your letter dated October 3, 2001. Pm sorry for the delay of this letter but I have been doing a lot of field inspections for the last rivo months and find it nearly impossible to complete my office paperwork. Enclosed please find copies of all correspondence involving Mr. Rosenow, inspection report, new soil test #O1-268 and a copy of Comm 81.01(92) regarding failing system. My first contact with Mr. Rosenow was on April 23, 2001. Since my first contact Mr. Rosenow has been very cooperative and has complied with all my requests. I have had doubts of why his septic/sewer system is ponding. On August 30, 2001, soil tester Ron Spreckels Jr., Carl Lippert, Wastewater Specialist WI Dept. of Commerce, and I met on-site to look at soils and another suitable replacement sewer site. We found suitable soils by the existing system and in the replacement site. Mr. Rosenow has had ponding water of 8"-10", spiked to some 20" and now has dried up to 0". It appears that the hi�h levels may be attributed to heavy rainfalls, and previous heavy laundry usage. I initially felt, with an unusual high spike of 21" in the vent cap, that he experienced failure and slow drainage in his household. However, now that the water in the vent has receded it is a bit mysterious. This may be attributed to not much rainfall afrer summer, his family not washing much laundry and the household managing water usage. My initial correspondence of April 24, 2001 called for an "order for correction." Hence, since conducting an on-site soils evaluation and Mr. Lippert's inspection I l�ave lifted my order for correction. (Refer to letter dated August 20, 2001). ] Mr. Rosenow admitted to pumping liquid sewage out of his vent pipe over a small hill and adjacent to a wetland pond on April 23, 2001. He has not pumped any sewage since this date. Adjacent neighbor, David Thomas, is a bit upset and claims that the sewage overflow may have adversely affected his property. � I am not a scientist, chemist nor environmental engineer, however I feel as though there have been no adverse effects to Mr. Rosenow's nor Mr. Thomas' property. My conclusions are as follows: 1.) Sewage was pumped out of Mr. Rosenow's vent pipe. The sewa�e was diluted because of heavy rainfall. It flowed through a wetland pond, 30' wide, 70' Iong and 3' deep, flowed down a roadside ditch some 620', crossed the town road onto Mr. Thomas' property. 2.) Mr. Thomas admitted Yo me that the ponding was approximately 90' from his well and that his well is 90' deep. 3.) Mr. Thomas has conducted 2 well water quality tests, both tests are negative and show no pollution or fecals. In conclusion, Mr. Rosenow's septic/sewer system does not meet the definition of failure by Connn 81.01(92). He does not have to replace it at this time, if and when it does fail, he has soil tested another area for a replacement. Should you have any questions please write or call. Sincerely, ��„�'_ ►--�``4"` Merton Maki Assistant Sanitarian cc: Rosenow file 2 Office of Sawyer County Zoning Administration P. O. Box 676 Hayward, Wisconsin 54843 (715) 634-8288 URL: s:ta'��crcountygov.org E-mail: scgzone�win.bright.net Fax (715) 638-3277 20 August 2001 Harold Rosenow 10572 N Bayo Road Hayward, WI 54843 RE: Septic/sewer system Dear Mr. Rosenow: On Thursday August 16, 2001 we all met on your property to look at soils and an altemate area for a replacement sewer. Enciosed please find definition of a"failed sewer system". At this time you do NOT meet the definition of a failed system and will not be ordered to install a new system. However, I will still contend that there are the fol(owing unexplained things going on: 1). Possible clogging mat may be formed in the system. 2.) Recorded water levels consistently 8" — 12" with spikes of 20" — 24". 3.) Recent water levels of"0" inches?!!! 4.) It is highly unlikely that sewage will ever pond on the ground. 5.) If high-water recordings come up again, more than likely in due time may cause back up into the dwelling. Your sewer problems are much different than what I have ever encountered. Things are going on that I can not explain. At least now you know that you have an altemate area available from a sewer system, if and when the system fails. Sincerely Merton Maki Soils & Sanitation Secretary MM/Gs �.� Office of Sawyer County Zoning Administration P. O. Box 676 Haywazd, Wisconsin 54843 (715) 6348288 URL: sawyercountygov.org E-mail: scgzone�win.bright.net Fax (715) 638-3277 03 August 2001 Harold Rosenow ]0572 N Bayo Road Hayward, WI 54843 RE: "Order for Correction" — failed syptic/sewer system, 8" — 13" of continuous ponding water in septic bed. Dear Mr. Rosenow: On April 24 2001, I mailed you a detailed letter involving sewage pumpino and ordered correction. I have met with you at least 6-8 times throughout the summer to check out your violation as well as compliance to my violation notice. I have always received your up most coope�ation and have no reason to suspect a continued violation of the order. You have recorded the ponding sewage water in the vent stake 8" to 13" on a daily basis since the violation. Yesterday Mr. Wellauer and I recorded the system elevation as per plumbers plans. All appears to be code-compliant. However, the continuous ponding indicated that a clogging-biomat has fortned on the bottom and sidewalls of the septic bed causing the ponding. I do not know the exact cause of the ponding, it is my professional opinion that the heavy rains and the back wetland water level is not causing the failure of your septic bed. The back wedand water level has receded due to lack of rain some 15" — 30" dowq yet the ponding water in your septic bed has maintained a constant 8" to 13" level. Investigating failed sewer systems and trying to identify causes of failure is at times difficult and is not an exact science. I have discussed potential causes of failure, asked your families living habits etc. The soils aze correctly recorded, the system was installed in the proper locations and at the correct elevation. The causes of premature failure mavbe: a.) excessive cloths washing b.) excessive use of soap detergents ac�d additives c.) tilling the gazden piot 8" — 10" depth over the septic bed. d.) Planting the gazden over the septic bed e.) Excessive watering of the garden As I mentioned these are only thoughts of failure. Finally, you have a failed sewer system that must be conected. I will issue an order for correction to install a code-complying system on or before October 1, 2001. I understand that you have contacted Ron Spreckels construction to do a soil test and septic proposal. Thanks for your cooperation, should you have any questions please write to call. Sincerely Merton Maki Assistant Sanitarian CC: T. J. Duffy— Attomey at law Mike Kelsey - Attorney at law �-- Office of Sawyer County Zoning Administration P. O. Box 676 Hayward, Wisconsin 54843 (715) 634-8288 URL: sa��-ercoim��oc.org - E-mail: scazone@win.bri�ht.net Fax (715) 638-3277 24 April 2001 Harold Rosenow 10572 N Bayo Road Hayward, WI 54843 RE: "Cease and Desist Order" to stop pumping raw sewage into the wetland and pumping wash water onto the ground. "Order for Correction" instalUreplace existing failing sewer system before July 1, 2001. Dear Mr. Rosenow: I responded to a sewer violation on your property yesterday. Disposing of wash water and sewage onto the ground is illegal. You are in violation of the following: 11.18 5.) Improper disposal of domestic waste $458.00. I will not issue a citation if I receive you full cooperation and abide by the stated deadlines and following conditions: 1.) Stop pumping wash water onto the ground 2.) Stop pumping raw sewage into wetland 3.) Contact old plumber/soil tester to dig soil pit by the existing system to verity soils for code-compliance. 4.) If your septic/sewer system and soils are not code-cor;pliance, ir.stall code- compliant septic/sewer on or before July 1, 2001 5.) In the mean time, if sewage ponding or backup occurs, contact licensed pumper to pump and remove sewage on "as needed" basis. We have contacted Wisconsin DNR to conduct an on-site inspection to discuss the repair or correction to the ditching you have done in the "wetland" area. You have dug a ditch to release the raw sewage and wetland flow. Unfortunately, due to snow melt and heavy rains the raw sewage and soapy water has flowed to the ditch line, down the road and a�ross the road onto your neighbors propeRy to the West. We smelled sewage odors and witness soapsuds in the ditch line. Your actions are totally illegal, unhealthy and unsanitary. Do you realize that placing raw sewage on the ground may affect the quality (safety) of your well water, as well as your neighbors welf down slope to the West7 I am asking for your cooperation on these matters and that you address these matters in a timely manner. Should I discover or prove further violations of this order, an immediate citation will be issued. Should you have any questions please write or call. Sincerely �� o Merton Maki Assistant Sanitarian MM/gs 3 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Comm 81.01 (63) "Cocporation cock" means a valve: nortnally closed posiuon, tightly cbsing shut-off valves located (a) Installed in a pdvate water main or a water service at or near at each end of the assembly and fitted with test cocks. 'I'he �ertns the connection to a public water main; or "backflow preventer, double check valve type" or "DCV" have (b) Installed in [he side of a foreed main sewer to which a �e same meaning as double check backflow prevention assem- forced building sewer is connected. b�Y� (64) "Critical IeveP' means [he reference point on a vacuum (80) "Double check detector assembly backflow preventer" breaker that must be submerged before backflow can occur. When means a type of a double check backflow prevention assembly - the critical level is not indicated on the vawum breaker. �he bot- �'hich includes a parallel flow meter ro indicate leakage or unau- tom of�he vawum breaker shall be considered the critica] IeveL �horized use of water downstream of the assembly. The terms � (65) "Cross connection" means a connection or potential com ��DC derecror" and "double check detector valve rype backflow nection between any pan of a water supply system and another Preventer" have the same meaning as double check detector back- environment containing substances in a manner that, under any Flow preventec The terms "DC detector" and "double check circumstances, would allow �he substances to enter the water sup- detector valve rype backflow prevePter" have the same meaning ply system by means of back siphonage or back pressure. as double check detector backflow reventer. No�<: Downspout see"lea�ler'. (66) "Cross connection control device" means any mechani- �g�) •�Drain" means any pipe that carries wastewater or cal device which auromatically prevents backflow from a contam- H,ater-borne wastes. inated source into a potable water supply system. (82) "Drain system" includes all the piping or any portion of (67) "Curb stop" means a valve placed in a water service or �e piping within public or private premises which conveys waste- a private water main, usually near the lot ]ine. water ro a legal point of disposal, but does not include [he mains (67e) "DC detector" has the same meaning as specified in of public sewer systems or a private onsite wastewater treatment sub. (80). sysrem or public sewage treatment or disposal plant. (67m) "DCV detector" has [he same meaning as specified in (82m) 'Dual check valve type with atmospheric poa back- sub. (79). Flow preventer" has [he same meaning as specified in sub. Q8). (68) "Dead end" means a branch leading from a drain pipe, (83) "Dwelling" means a structure, or that pazt of a s�ructwe. vent pipe, building drain or building sewer and cecminaung at a which is used or intended ro be used as a home,residence or sleep- developed ]ength of 2 feet or more by means of a plug cap or other ing place by one person or by 2 or more persons maintaining a closed fitting. common household, to the exclusion of all others. (69) "DepanmenP' means the department of commerce. (g4) "EffluenP' means liquid dischazged from a POWTS (70) "Design wastewater flow" means 15090 of the estimated treatrnent component. wastewater Flow generared by a dwelling, building or faciliry. (g5) "Ejector" means an automatically operated device ro ele- (71) "Determination of failure" has the meaning specified vare wastewater by the use of air under higher than a[mospheric under s. 145.245 (1) (a), Stats. pressure. Noce: s�oo� tas.2a5�i)(a�,s�au.,rea1s: ��na�,��uo�otr��e'��,s any �g6) "Elevation" or"EL" means the vertical distance from the of[he following: 1. A detemuna0on Iha[apnvate sewage system is failing,according[o�he ente- d3tUlt1 [O d pO1R[ 11Rd2i i11VC5[lgd[lOn. na under sub. (4). based on an inspecuon of Ihe pmam scwagc sysms by a„ �g�� •�Enforcement standard" or"ES" has the meaning speci- employeeofthestaremagovcrturenuluni[whoiscertified[oinspettpnva�euwage (-tCdllrtde[ 5. 1(�.�1 (2), $t3[S. systtms by thc departsrnt. 2. A wnnen ovfomement o�de�issued�nder s. 145.02(37(�, 14520(2)(�or Note: Socoon 160 0l (2),Stau.,aeds: "Enforcevwnt standard"mrans a numen- 28I.19(2). <al value expressing [he mncenvation o[ a subsmnce in groundwater wlilch is 3. A wnRen enfmaven[oNer issuai under s.254.59(1)by a govemmevtal unii edop[rd under ss. 160.07 and 160.09. (72) "Developed length" means the length of pipe line mea- (88) "Engineered soil"means a mineral product ihat is eqwv- sured along the centerline of the pipe and fittings. alent to in situ soil for which treatment capability has been cred- (73) "Diameter" means in reference to a pipe the nominal ��ed under Table 83.44-3, or supenor ro in situ soil in its ability to inside diameter of the pipe. treat or disperse domestic wastewater from a POWTS. (74) "Disinfection uniP' means a type of POWTS treatment (89) "Engineered system" means a system designed [o meet component, excluding a soil-based POWTS treaunent compo- �e inten[of the code but not ihe enumerated specifications of the nent, that utilizes a chemical or photcelectric process to reduce the stace plumbing code. wastewater fecal coliform contaminant load. (90) "Estimated wastewater flow" means the typical quantity (75) "Dispersal zone" means a d'unensional volume of in situ of domestic wastewater generated daily by a dwelling, building or soil that receives wastewarer for treatment or distributes final facility. effluent for dispersaL (90e) "Experimental plumbing system" has the same mean- (76) "Disaibution cell" means a dimensional zone that is pazt �ng as experimental system as specified in specified in sub. (91). of a POWTS veatment or dispersal component where wastewater (91) "Experimental system" means a type of plumbing sys- is disseminated into in sim soil or engineered soil. tem from which valid and reliable data are being sought to demon- (77) "Documented data" means data which is developed in strate compliance with the intent of chs. Comm 82 to 84. accordance with scientifically valid analyucal protocols includ- (92) "Failing private onsite wastewater treatrnent system" hu ing field trials where appropriate, is subjected to peer review, the meaning specified under s. 145.245 (4), Stats. resvlts from more than one study, and consistent with other cred- �oce: secuo�ias.zas(a>reaa:: -F��g pd�are uw,�e:ysce.n"�a,�s a Pd�� ib�e iCSC2[Ch. sewage ryscem which causes or resW¢in any of Ihe following condi[ions: (78) "DomesUc wastewa[er" means [hC ( 0( w351CW3[C�, �a) Thedischargeofsewageinmsurfazewattrorgroundwamr. YPe (b) ite invoduction of sewage mto zones of senuatlon which advcrsely affccu no[ including stortn wa[er, normally discharged from or similar[o ��operation of a pnvare sewage sysrem. that discharged from plumbing fixtures, appliances and devices (c) Thedischargcofsewagewadrainuleorintozonesofbcdrock. includiog, but not limi[ed to sanitary, bath, laundry, dishwashing, �a� �rne d;s�narg�oesewage�o me s�.f,��of mc�.o��d. (e) 7Le faiiurc ro amep[scwage discharges and bukup of sewage mro Ne swc- garbage disposal and cleaning wastewaters. mre x�ea by m�Pd�m�:ewa��:y:a�,,. (79) "Double check backflow prevention assembly" means a (93) "Farm" means a parcel of 35 or more acres oC wnti�uous type of cross connection control device which is composed of 2 land that is dew[ed primazily to agncultural use, as defined under independently acting check valves intemally foree-loaded to a s. 91.01 (1) and (5), Stats. Regismc Dcccmbcr, 2000, Vo_53U meamng as specuieu in (g2m) "Dual check valve type with atmosphenc port back- . � flow preventer" has the same meaning as specified in sub. (18). ding from a drain pipe, (83) "Dwelling" means a structure, or that part of a structure, �er and terminating at a w,hich is used or in[ended to be used as a home, residence or sleep- ns of a plug, cap or other ing place by one person or by 2 or more persons maintaining a common household, to the exclusion of all others. nent of commerce. (g4) "EftluenP' means liquid discharged from a POWTS s 150% of the es6mated treatrnen[ component. ;, building or facility. (85) `Bjector" means an automatically operated device to ele- the meaning specified vate wastewater by the use of air under higher than atmospheric pressure. rminadon of failure^ II,eans any �g6) "Elevation" or "EL" means the vertical distance from the s faiiing, according co �,e crice- datum to a point under investigation. private sewage system by an �87� �°Enforcement standard" or "ES" has the meaning speci- rtified to inspect private sewage �ed under s. 160.01 (2), Stats. 145.02 (3) (�, 145.20 (2) (� or Note: Secuon 160.01 (2), Stau., reads: "Enforcement standard" means a numen- cal value expressing the concenvaaon of a substance in groundwater which is 9.59 (1) by a govemmental unit. adopted under ss. 160.07 and 160.09. length of pipe line mea- (88) "Engineered soil" means a mineral product that is equiv- 3 fittings. alent to in situ soil for which treatment capability has been cred- to a pipe the nominal ited under Table 83.44-3, or superior to in situ soIl in its ability to treat or disperse domestic wastewater from a POWTS. �e of POWTS treatment �89) "Engineered system" means a system designed to meet WTS treatment compo- �e intent of the code but not the enumerated specifications of the tric process to reduce the state plumbing code. oad. (90) "Estimated wastewater flow" means the typical quantity isional volume of in situ of domestic wastewater generated daily by a dwelling, building or ient or distributes final facility. (90e) "Experimental plumbing system" has the same mean- �nsional zone that is part ing as experirnental system as specified in specified in sub. (91). �onent where wastewater (91) "Experimental system" means a type of plumbing sys- :ered soil. tem from which valid and reliable data aze being sought to demon- i which is developed in strate compliance with the intent of chs. Comm 82 to 84. lytical protocols includ- (92) "Failing private onsite wastewater treatment system" has ibjected to peer review, the meaning specified under s. 145.245 (4), Stats. IIS1SteR[ wlth Oi�10i CiCd- Note: Sccuon 145.245 (4) reads: "Failing private sewage system" means a private sewage system which causes or results in any of the following conditions: (a) The dischazge of sewage into surface water or groundwater. the type of wastewater, (b) The invoduction of sewage into zones of saturation which adversely afFects `13iged ffOm Oi StIT1118I [O �e operarion of a private sewage system. appliances and devices (c) The discharge of sewagc to a drain tile or into zones of bedrock. h, laundry, dishwashing, �d) The discharge of sewage to the surface of the ground. (e) The failure to accept sewage discharges and backup of sewage into the struc- 0I'S. ture served by the private sewage system. ition assemb]y" means a (93) "Fann" means a parcel of 35 or more acres of contiguous which is composed of 2 land that is devoted primarily to agricultural use, as defined under rnally force—loaded to a s. 91 .01 (1) and (5), Stats. Register, December, 2000, No. 540 .�$ '� s Yr1 5 s�'y�� `F II�-¢4a� ��,� �,rr^ a�� r��t^'.�, ► r'�s, �P r"i ,�F �'".� `�#t � � ;i;,,,,a, . � . d�:�'�»pf '�' ^ ay r�'.r ra �p� �" � }#.u�� "�,�� 4 . y F ,,� y� �j � rt' . , , 1 �F �� ,r�".� ��,L„�^S�.�*�„� ' { +r�. 'v7�� y f ,� ., � � ' t�� , ' �� "�>y��"s,� " i > �x-r �'��° �1�`��,,��+�C'`�� ,P"�' , ��•�,4yN� t r y f •`� '�1 � � �r �y"�': J�« ��''1y lr��'. �f�f� yt!,�e, . . � . , . , r:� . ,r'�j , ��,� ` r,,��''"�'r<t `��+. '� � � T' *� � t,-'� +�, � �" ' s�4,�""�.y{i+'� >�'�r a�✓f t AC r jr �`'� " �� ''�''� "`ttrp` ' �f .%� ,�-�_A �' a� ' '"'�'�,�y ."i�r��Y�"'',y� '', �: 1� ~� .��s�� !"°� �` '�,,�+��', � �y'� � �.v -�+,y- ,.� d,�. ,�^ �'�' �: � � � � �, 1'�� A�ls�,�# �� .�t �': .w� ��v �._� ��. � _; .r,? 4� � � j � :�`�i,.a i�. ,� ,;� #, `�' q�,�� r� � �'g�t" � ' ,�� p r�� ,, r �i r'� t`�. N J „M N. � �+«. . ��' �(, 'P.� `p.w '�." t 4_'n"' � .$� '' '` �!�"t »'�� c.'t • � �^'�,-'f,�/br �� {t�r> .rf� � ,{ ' '� t�rJ�` +�,��,r ,:•�`r".�"�=M�._ � � �i,� cJ-�' �, � !;, a> �. "�" .+1�,,�+�i>! '"°w '�� '; r�; 'i � {�� ' � �.� c �� C � �` :`� � y,(��' p k f8� .i�� , � �{�� Jf�yp n.d :pI � � 'i. L. � `�� +�.1r I�',�. � h fc. �,�', �+)^ �JI'ix — � / � M �' •4• . � . i �. . +� $'�.�r '�� p j� / . `J � �.9•y t I./}r [l,`. i .�+.°1��:. /YPt q�. J�}';' �� .t� �i�`+' . .' �y S' +E, S C � 2,�s f �� { • �._�'� ' `Y��?'�y�ff�.i�g L � , � �� '� ? ,/ ��. � �l E ' ' � ".n�� '„HF' �;�I�'�4 ,�s . .y'��"r -�' , r*�a.� ,.r, .,�+1._ e r "- t' " r�z� "`,�+' ./ nr-. � .S .,ti'�!C f`�f �, t��r^ t �'�` � � �� . �S f� � �+�� t '�r �. � . : .�. ..',Y . ' r,y,t I � � . �i .i��+�vr ✓� / . � �'. ~ �" lT '7�� / � �r �,^,,�g , k � ,E... � � ' `� '�` �F:��. .. � � �� +`� �t� ,�".r,' ��l .r�.. Q"��i�jn.�i�i;,.. .�. ,�� A� . -� .,�.', ' � 'e' /' . �?"?�` �� i& � 4�1 F ? �r . . ° �'l s�',+�" .� dr�+ ' ^ ��. o „e f e �� .�.i � �vr. ; . � ;�. �,, `��1 a x�Y� �rJ��'��, �e�r'rxrr � � ��,, � �.�r�� ..��,' � �� , M F fd � • I "'�... �► sd 1Y �r•�A/. ! `�' �r � i ` . *',s �f M . �/.�� , . . .,.�� + � r�� ;p • I r '� ��C� { 'ry`� � {r;yy . , . . p �'� �.R'�� +'+•�� J •-•��i� � f� � '� /.�' �� ::� 4 �+°7�5�14iF`�. ...� . . aR�. 7 �., .ea '" ",;�. ' f :�' , . ' � =,.ib... . l" . , ^+; � ' . y� ,�' 's.. � .F ,. , . �.: �.3._..' : p�° ',..+ 7�'.'6 "a .i �. fi�.... ' _ ,..�e ]i�`.4 I�I '91':II • _. t '��c• Y 7�r'i/h ,r„ _,�� l �,+� t`��,�.f.s ,�dh. ...�va � �:.`t�.� � ¢�''��F �„� `` ( �' �'� \-h ��-��"0 ��;�`{��f�� _, r , ,r '�r° ��4.=' a- �M ��'" P ,�. � ��f' �r,r+�.. s� � . �;+t � �� . . , titi , �w €!�"�.yr+f j�� i�,�,� �:,3r� ��. �* +k ,�� ' ��v',� �. ��M�.1�N t`- ��e ' �,�'f�� K ;/ =�Cq��'t�'g`'. :�� -t '`� i� a��' � ''d� -� � 'f_�� +A��df! ,i� ��. '. '. 4 � '�,� s� �✓' "5p ' ; � A � � � s' _ . .� ,, r ",��✓",� "+�'#�,,t �.� � '' '" � �' '#�...p;/ ; i , �`P,. .; ',9�+ • ,h�S { �'+•°71��:t+� � �"�'Ff ° ..��L -;�- � � i,s� . .a�,t" f t�`t��w•-`� J"1� ��L'��}. y ... '�'� �rx -tr Y a✓ rv'".j i, .i .,�. _vp� �` ,,.�`k'.�"" �'�`�" '�� ,�"=F'' '��,.R _ '- � _��.-f�� ,�+ .+•. ;.}� ° �''�A� t` � p�''i`��r�`; ��_ �rf �:• *" � "�9!t +;� � � ,' � "�� .'rj�"r' �� , . ir � . • ,�p ��'"ry� a� `l J� �[ ��, y j .�J"»r:� a ,�"� t �r ' -f� _ �T iy' .r ,� a� '�� -j�i�.. . � �fs .�'1ia�1. � �(�' .. � .�{` .. . .�� ;; K d�'w" � �. � ��i'�� 1 :� /�Yt�} ,U, ''`��^� '�� { .r. � � �; * � `i` �`'�� ,P �.�' '�- f.�.,R " .+��t+,.�,. � ` f °�,,, r�, .� , �' ��-.� �.�e e�'� ��`.�' � � � ,{�''�� 1:: r , �� ,� -t i4 ��ar.7' .��`��+�+ y � •,ti � � `- • , : �) �t�. �� :s�� :4i '��f�'. "T"�tr �� `�t`: i��t� �� iv.- a. /b�' � ^�'s`�� :t ��t�. ,. � . }�,� 1� J �:� . '"cJ `�� z,� iL b�-,� . +'�`x + ,:F ��"�'f ��f �-�'� .� w . . -�, � . .,�� "' � —y . '4< <* x,.��'t '' .. ti' ��; +�/p.r*�. „ � J 1.,%an�r �� i �,.;,� � . ��,, � -t d• � �f� 1� ��+I.�r � � (C�ti. �f �'�A�#/�,• ��+.7 �.� l ! '� �N `«� ,A!} �..i •,� � "rt''� ,1`c��.,� wr ��/ /��"� '"��'" ��- _- ° 4 f`. .-"�...,� ,��' ��. �� ,�,,j �� ,�s*yA�� "i�'/r t,II ��ir, ,�,�. � f �'� � �}i �:�� R�l� '��-t��`�. r r _ ' _ � 4-`�' �i'�� ' � , _.. . , . . � � ;� , . . � � � �,��.' ,^`:��. � iag' ��Mt�r"�, :+ �$ �`�,� �:. ��t� . ,�i�"'s��.i� _ � �` .1.C`g �t�� "�� t�'�` �� yw�-� k �J#�r�1"�F r`';� �� .. — �r, � .y� �} E " �� g��a� '.�� J�µ.�.� �� ' ��".��,.�l.��. A ��,� .'�' ' ��..: a,� t'-) I�.Y'� .: � ��t� �'n w-� �°��M'� _��, —rb �=� ~r ,s i_ s ��r ''— � -� w�� .� � w _ { 1. I � ��.+fis'�� .. . __ — , > ��`` � �.�`,� b'. �� _� ��` �x�,•, �:;��"�i-'r .,�'. i-r •'� `"�y91� •,r,��t�y�___yyy J��"Z�,� 'r�+��^ �� ! _ �e' y4�' t��,�� _ l� i+ �y ' � r�,��. : �. , . � p . c �,� . . �y (~ �y y�� R - y.'b�k�'A.�. ,. � }f AYw t� � �� . . .�. ..��i_ �� T. � ` t�: �� . � '� Y > � . . . �,�r ,y�, • . -., f�'�t�, .'�',:S��vf �.�V��tu��',di'� u ��— ,y,....A°'i;. .�.. �.� • a"' ..i,�� ,s9kray}•+..s. iM 'f�� , � r ,, . .. . .i-1 � ..,sy •- ...�., . � ., .y,.. l. .�.�y., �-, _,:_ .} '7-,�q�.f.,�,' � �r� �-.; ,."'�+'.�,� — �.� ..�N � N � . ��,[ -� c/�'� ,:�r�� '�-' � ,,;��,fi^^- ,t. ..; } - `.,+'`cA�` �n''�°-�'�r` 'f'�}��ir }� da .x,yY,'i'- -.�+ � s �� , , s �,� . 3► � � ��u�','4E,�� ' ' a,. � a.. ° �`t y� � �=;I � " ��'". � �+�.. :.. ,. ., _ ^�' � � �� '� � R� a .iv' ,:r` $ _ � � � � 'u� � � �� i� '�i �r' �.� +�;' � �t�4" ..�' �, r_„� ._� s��{� ;+�'"` .! -tt '� � rh '� � �� ,��i ,3"�'�^t'"rrl�` '� .i,� � �y '. .�''— .-'x•� � `-.� Yd-� .1. � � if/} , ..t.. !-t � ._ — � � i_. �+, . w # +- � ' �:'. ,. l ��R g�� '� '� y vt ,�"s� : �i�� •tt` �,$_�� ',�� - ` �' „A� �y' ��" .4 �. �' �'M ' �1 . gt t �.��. a�'� �" .�t� �� a. "T,4,�''�s� � �'�� 4kT .c t =fr�u :� �t"' �� _ iN--� �:" �,��4,�� '�°5/.: 4..�+�J {�j��,�� ♦ ,�`` Y_y�� J� �?_ �� t� ; � . � �� + �! d, � e^,�,"�`� � <+r.. +s�s ta. �y �i;�; ��,-�.�"'�°`:�t��' ,.,�. ��- :�l�. � � ` � t �. . . . ��v� ,�,,� �f� � �� . C,"��... �'�,..�'q 3�Y% �..r � 9a��.63�1 �Q1��,.." !ti'� • ��- us� �t � � �K�� `��`��? �-�� I ��71V"I ��\� �.toJ.o"� b�s� - ^'a� � ,r r/G�� P"��^q1 ' � �D � % � \ P // lh O� � ��y.�tl bh �� _ �?da � ,�S11�' �,,.� `�-9. �a a�05 v�� Qi�`� ��`^�. � 5ti�^1 �,rs.'� 1 �.�� ✓��ix�7 ��^;�9 \ ,�d,I^^� �D"' N��'l.. Ct{.�� v�. a �,� _ ,�`k� b�►y''`" � � �'�� " D�s�� '� (�" � r�,. � �� p �' 4 � � � �e � � �- � . ['C.:y�� , '. - R 1 >E? > i� r* f >� �:. . � �.. a t �".4 . •'� „ ; 4 r r i � �1 �4 �'.m�'� .� V �, �+i ,� a �kc t1 �} �' , � ' ;� �, .� . . �' ,5f` � ., ` c i. � a' r �i a x 3. �yd��! s p'�e� il � � \7 � ^ s� � �' � a ,.a. . � ,{ . .r h�� p ft1�3 �e� � ,r �a: s$ , t . a .ti �� "�p � ¢t ��(�� L. +y.� ,fr . , ,,�; }�i,g� � - r �t � , • y` �y �z� t . M �� f �t �t� t;. + ."�f ( � _. � '�r�, �� a i''� p ' "4��'V� A s7 � � � . �,� � � � �` t az� ,�� „� . t<�' ,y�� k � . . 4�� . � x. ��+ y�' �@�� i �h y u.rt��' .-a �'S+kt : `^ � t � �` �.s,r� , E°i �� a� " 1""'��° ��.`� �,i .-a"�,:`r �r �� m,�-�+.�° � � d'" .,� � �� :� . . ' ;r+'• t s ,'� � e� `�. it�+k��,y� � . , � �� `�� Kc ' .�� . � 4 ;� �_ ��,� ,} d.'� • . � . . . ws L � , lr i } � i ' �"� ,+µ � rt' e =� i . �� p�' , � � �' �k �. ,� . , � . �(' �,�e �4`� � � + �k . o � � ♦ gr�� r. � i `� �. ��. +! i,,,rv� �^� \ , � . i �� S,-. . } � .v '� ' r .:a rse �* � � 6 ��f f��'w� t li�� t � � . � , i( �.'h� . �Y +y�` ;� ��l'�P„x.i��i ..�,�1+� �� 24 fn,, �`',.. � ��.-�Ri'�ti`� '' ��` s�; � �t � �� , �;bt � r'� y s . .4r e � � < s sn r3,� a ��°'�,�,1 ti�� `I , � <� �..*�� -` w�* ,. r r!g �'�� `' _y � ;. . r � *ai5 �. .�h :c • �y�jp �.,� `,t`.�� .� '" .� i �� y,�L` K i Y t tY�J��'.�1�'��C 1 a .:�F iM��l��"""�.. �2�y�qpi� � �..: w� �} �y�.�' � �� ? r �I�1* �)'b L3^�W 4 . ".fi ; . 9 [• ". z,r pSn ;i� � � �, � � � . :� � , . ' � � A , .f ,�a. � ' N . j1F, � /� � f, s�' ��-i� . ( . t .'V� �. , -.t'i« �" � "Vf �`R + ..« r,. ,. .. ,.y. :� w a*S . . . � �, R �`ti� d.�� $.�, 1 �,t .E+ . x �, . '` a �. � �� . " '� �` �� '. r r ' ' "��' r. ,iR � ��i yy�. i , •,� '4, 0'� + � - ` �'p; —_� �, � �� h �• .� T a - - '' . '.�� r � .� < , ^t � - , �� ,�, � a �� ,- ,,, . � �.. ' ia . _ K '� k' > ;k� ,� � .i'`' �+ .r'`, ;.� ` �aw��. A� `,., :� ' i -'�e�,' Eyi �,. 4.a � � YS - ;� �• {f � P � .. s ��A S ` � ' - [��11%. t t: Y . ��, 3 �} +'i �i�in4 F i , ' +1.� «� ' �7**` i ., � # '.j� '.��4 ; �, •�1� a � ', p �� - �� ' ♦ -° . . � �r. ..�r � x. �� a' �� x"yi �. f �';y�o- � W1 y,'�$ 7 �. � I, � .F' . �7 x1 ��. � +8"'+" ''�1 . r_ � f _ `�'�' `` `'� �� ll�°t � � f�� j ° � ; �'[i .: " i , � � � � A,,�".. 7 r ��Y ;� ��.5 � r� ��:� ''E h�r yn�1A ... �Ai+' � � � � /" � ` � � ' � " � �� z� � ;d-' �r�" 0 � . fK r *aM�W d � . +rL� : Q . e #� , t .ei :� �r � � e�;�. + 4. ` �rSq � �i� Y s " : �� g j� r � M t � F y � � ��3�fr �4.r. t•P -h . ��:� � t � � k�'�� ` `� .,�� e +� .� �'' . ^� �r� " �, �"�,�� '•� ��`� . a� � ' ;� .' � � > �� f ��" .�� •�:1,`�. �� ' ��, �; �. ��a, �, < � �'° � ,��s � � ,� �:; , Y�* . �� . ,id, `XW`�2 ,yi. , g a0,.* .: .r .a . s�• • � ��. ��._t?i f � .f,. ��». .. - ar. h �KGr k�'�8' 1 �''k:� ��7. ��. �" ,�f �'� �a..: `�s t� � '�"'.'"r x :�. P=�,a ,1 �x r Csy.S s � .r rz . . �. iV�� b �" y $�'€ . � '' . , �y��,�il, t{ ��}.,. y , � � . �'€ ,t � 4 i ., ' vy� �' �r{ e7v K'�',,�♦ " � { ��,, � `q..� jR��e-,! .�};. �,f� � F �Pw� alyL !t�d3 7 t �� 1 �s� 4 "2 _L 'Q�� •�R� ��ka :" a J t:v .� � xx�� e �t�i SS� . { . •rx do�' �r � ) ��J;7��j +��fVit'1�, q�� s "-f�':,f ��'�;�� ('`�9` .�y, stSy�II�J�� Vh'�x..{F.'� � , t.`?.' :� <: t . �.f Y�P:#h � � �c , k �Rt.G y � Jj�`��,5 �'. ��" # " ��a �i.M1-. i� � C ..ij ~��F �Ii4g.� i . /i".�� k. ��CF # N' �l � k�" - �� 4�� • �� }}' �' F� ,� �! . .. .V•l.. f�� 9�` �..-r� . • . E � �..�'� � P' ' :"�4� u'4 +�j� � � �� -�`( - Q a � k 4t fr. '�' `hi W � . Y �-�d s� y�� 9 : �yy� '�`e�,�w . � �. .7- �;r � £ . � ., � i. k�p.��p," ��i.i�,�`1�V� ' i� 'y' � '°c` � <T.'"" i A�F�,- °t ,.. � `e:� ` ♦ -,i.- i ��.�`< ...� o ., ' � ��"-4 C C . R� �, µ �. ,�� ^� �_'�yry�6�� v s ;w � '3" � '. IpY�M t w. , y , �a k �v "�? �A�I�qL,� „�..Y., , ��.�� { ;��'�Yy�+' x. � . .. � ..��,r :;� . � / � � . � _ . y F`�� 9 �'�.� y s90 t �l� Vs,e� �"' a 'i. � ,T,� " . ., W � � K , i�,�.,� � _ �+L}��'�± t/? /' �.i. f.�`i <� ' r 't!„rcti;��t�� , _+''y, � ... ��r '* .' 2 �.a�,�'{ � � � � 'H � � '��''�Y�� ,�,L,. ��t`�^ `.. ��«.�� `�i` a., �' � �;d1 $ , .,��k�� IY�r`h�[ 1.7�y.�ix 3�Sx:KA,�3 �,',^,msl"4��'f''"�, �: � ; Y �� ,tr ;�; ; �� .1�{��,8 R��#;.; r`�� a` Y a�3^„y.'" jl t� 1k i. 1 I �:� �� 9M �vo"'*� �'" 4 t7 �{° x� � y ��.... � .-.{ p % =• "' w ,� �T( „Et rt x�."r �e . .•• lJ'. S��r" �yW^'��2.FN 4 �S +`...d{�'4�� q� Cj R t �4y�� ..�` ` � pb �,�1rY� � ju��Y' � i � SfMs '! T A�'' �yp� 3Y ��' {j ��*.,��..f * '" ,.aG..�.�, � 'Mt. � rh,�i S� } ;. � -0 r •rr.� �'�C� � T�>� � yg �J � �' tti �J �' �"" y�` 4 ��-h�.E r y�i/,y_R' _ + f"'�'"' _ #+�� },� ',a�'63,s, �yy t`' s,],PY� t' � �. �q �� s x ''^r.F•�fr� �� 14s _ .� r�'1 r,r� µy„,,��.:A 4� �k+'. e -.t�M �i� �z rt �3 A � �,�� '�'ti n .` 1Y 1 * 3` "' 1 ,�q, �`Trf,.� ..:+.,i `Ir'�,.ra aa`vs'�`'�. y''� 'S`,"diaei. ��k ��"".�.^�. t* �. �r '°�� -'�, �� r_ � . ' 3 51 �� c J+�`�s rt, 4 `{��,*s �`.q� ;��r '�S`4tr,.,,J� '�'�b. �e �� ' �� s '� ��,��'�`.`` � i�'�. i�' A'r+�I'"k� r { � �.. sr a�� " +SV'i42 � f^6 � � �' . :'At t3 ♦4?d�Q j\_S � ' �, . {M`a`IA �.At iA � y ,��. r ".a,' Yy; :%n � -�r r �`��5y � .�' s,h:,i..n ��`Y�,.� �' , le�- '.�. sy Ah �� 1�., t ., + �i'�j; pf��y� * �,� R A * G� k�� 4 ��y+��, �z iti� ��,�'� 9-�F i� ��R, �,�� n�:a7X aC-N�]�.� S` Y t� . � "��i�. v e �. 'SS �.4, 1.� � �.' � �.+ "'�p �� '� ( ° l. 7 xr„�., �,�,,,�� 'i., a� .�/ 7�1. �;; Iry�� y; { {.�b� �3`�°�� y,.�,y,�.a7 �i�° �C �� ,s��: �i 9 M�"� � f."�','�,#.�i. a' .�� _y� ��.j� �� r ��. , �> r P , ., �^ : i t' i �•��•^.. {.YC' ..e�Ip��> ` t•'G y�� ,��' � +Jr '�, „'� � t,� ��;' - , � ' r� r -ao ��i �«�'��°�f�ia �, ,_ , .� �*,;�_3e�- _ .c � i ..•:+ . , r '_: t 1 �,, ..,y� e 3 �c ve �. "" .-��?a- '�+�", �.��'f'.�s+�" nr�J��;n+ `"}f��u:� w :� , � `� �i� '�r�a �� :,5�� , Ai�.: A� f: S��y _�'Py�• ,y� -/ A '��'+�{Ri ._�� . t'" ,.n '10 ,Y"SQ(� r 4 a"' '< 4Y�S��!L�.'.��i��gr.,�«!."�a t'i'�. �p R �� JT 4 IW`��'�d'�,+.. � aF � c�� :� � � Pift �,� k� ^ i�� -. � � .!:'�q��"' �� # ' �, t _ 3� 'M�y t �.- : s �7 L ,�.,, �'�+�. ,a�.es• °, • � , k�� ...p:AA�, .. . _� . ,� ,.. . _ -� }'.._ Z� 9n �.� . 't1� ..Y .Ms_ +E`eC.. '